With the introduction of M-series chips, continuous optimizations to iPadOS, and an expanding ecosystem of accessories, the question "Can the iPad replace a laptop or desktop?" has sparked heated debate. In mobile work and creative fields, more users are experimenting with the iPad as their primary device.
Why is it possible for "iPad to replace computers"?
Hardware performance revolution
Since the iPad Pro was equipped with the same M1 chip as the Mac in 2021, the computing power of the iPad has been comparable to that of mid-to-high-end laptops. The subsequent M2 chip has further enhanced graphics processing and multitasking capabilities, making complex tasks such as video editing and 3D modeling possible on the iPad.
Evolution of iPad OS
Functions such as split-screen operation, stage manager, and external display support have freed the iPad from the label of "large mobile phone". The adaptation of the file management system and the mouse and keyboard has further blurred the boundary with the desktop system.
The demand for mobile office has surged
Remote office and lightweight demands have driven users to pursue portable devices. With its long battery life, cellular network support, and instant wake-up, the iPad has become an ideal choice in business travel scenarios.
iPad vs Laptop/Desktop
Advantages
Ultimate portability: The 11-inch iPad Pro weighs only 466 grams, and even with a keyboard it is still lighter than most thin and light laptops.
Touch and handwriting ecosystem: Apple Pencil's low latency and pressure-sensitive technology make it far superior to traditional computers in areas such as drawing and note-taking.
Instantaneity and low power consumption: No need to wait for the power to start, all-day battery life meets the needs of fragmented office work.
Multi-mode switching: As a tablet, notebook or even a digital tablet, the iPad can adapt to the interaction needs of different scenarios.
Disadvantages
Limitations of the software ecosystem: Although professional applications such as Photoshop and Figma have landed on the iPad, most of them are simplified versions of functions and cannot completely replace the desktop.
Insufficient multi-tasking efficiency: Although the front-end scheduling has made significant progress, window management and file dragging are still not as intuitive as Mac or Windows.
Expandability shortcomings: The compatibility of scenarios such as external hard drives and multi-monitor support is poor, and it relies on adapter accessories.
Price threshold: The price of the top-end iPad Pro + Magic Keyboard has exceeded that of the MacBook Air, and the cost-effectiveness is questionable.
Scenarios where iPad may replace traditional computers
Light office and study
Applicable scenarios: document processing (Word, PPT), email reply, note organization, online meeting, web browsing, streaming media viewing.
Advantages:
Excellent portability, suitable for mobile office or classroom use.
The multitasking split screen and front-stage scheduling functions of iPad OS can handle simple parallel tasks.
When paired with Magic Keyboard or a third-party keyboard, the input efficiency is close to that of a thin and light notebook.
Creative design and handwritten notes
Applicable scenarios: painting, design, handwritten notes, PDF annotations.
Advantages:
The low latency and pressure sensitivity of Apple Pencil far exceed most laptop touch screens.
Professional application support (such as Procreate, Affinity Designer, GoodNotes, Swift Playgrounds).
Entertainment and light content consumption
Applicable scenarios: video editing (iMovie, LumaFusion), music production (GarageBand), e-book reading.
Advantages:
The high-resolution screen and speaker system provide an immersive experience.
Long battery life (more than 10 hours) makes it suitable for traveling or going out.
Scenarios where iPad can't replace traditional computers
Professional productivity and complex tasks
Limitations:
Software ecosystem limitations: Professional tools (such as AutoCAD, MATLAB, Final Cut Pro) have reduced functionality or no compatible versions on iPad OS.
Low multitasking efficiency: When running multiple large applications (such as programming + virtual machine + browser) at the same time, performance or heat dissipation is insufficient.
Inconvenient file management: The file system logic of iPad OS is still not as intuitive as macOS/Windows, and external storage device support is limited.
Insufficient hardware scalability
Limitations:
Single interface: Most iPads have only one USB-C interface, and an expansion dock is required for external multiple devices.
Storage cannot be upgraded: It is impossible to replace the hard drive or memory by yourself like a desktop/laptop.
Input method restrictions
Limitations:
Touch priority: Long-term typing relies on an external keyboard, and some shortcut keys are missing.
Limited mouse support: The pointer interaction logic of iPadOS is different from that of traditional computers and is less efficient.
Enterprise-level applications and development environment
Limitations:
Lack of development tools: It is impossible to directly run IDEs such as Xcode and Visual Studio.
Poor enterprise software compatibility: Some internal systems only support Windows/Mac OS.
What are your needs?
Alternative situations
You mainly do light office work, study, and entertainment, and rely on portability.
Your core needs are handwriting, drawing, or simple content creation.
You are accustomed to cloud collaboration (such as Google Workspace, iCloud), and have low reliance on local file management.
Irreplaceable situations
You need to run professional software (such as programming, 3D modeling, video post-production).
You rely on multi-screen collaboration, multi-tasking parallelism, or complex hardware expansion (such as external graphics cards).
You are used to deep mouse operations (such as Excel complex formulas, code debugging).
Recommend several protective cases for iPad
Silicone series protective cases
The silicone outer layer and polycarbonate shell together provide all-round protection. The built-in screen protector protects the iPad display from dirt, dust, and scratches while maintaining touch sensitivity.
TPU series protective case
The protective case is made of TPU material and comes with a built-in multi-angle stand and shoulder strap. Lightweight and durable, the slim design will not increase the burden of walking, making it easy to carry during outdoor activities. The braided nylon strap is adjustable in length for added convenience and comfort.
Leather Series Case
The case is made of leather and hard PC. Built-in magnetic Apple Pencil holder, supports wireless charging. The case offers multiple horizontal stand angles, which can be attached to the refrigerator or iron surface, freeing your hands.
iPad is a supplement, not a complete replacement
Purchase advice:
If you already have a main computer, iPad can improve flexibility and creativity.
If you need a single main device, give priority to MacBook or Windows notebook.
Traditional computers are still a safer choice. However, for users prioritizing portability, touch/pen interactions, or creative tasks, the iPad can handle 80% of core computing needs. The future hinges on Apple further opening iPadOS to developers and bridging the gap in pro-grade apps.
As Apple’s tagline suggests, "Your next computer is not a computer"—a reminder that the choice isn’t binary. Instead, the iPad and traditional PCs can coexist, each serving unique needs. The goal isn’t to replace one with the other, but to let devices adapt to how and where we work.